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The Transformative Power of AI and IoT Across Sectors: AI and IoT economic impact on different verticals
Abstract
The impact of AI and IoT on different sectors is a vast topic. According to a study by McKinsey & Company, the adoption of AI has more than doubled since 2017. However, the proportion of organizations using AI has plateaued between 50 and 60 percent for the past few years 1. The study also shows that companies seeing the highest financial returns from AI continue to pull ahead of competitors. The results show these leaders making more significant investments in AI, engaging in increasingly advanced practices that enable scale and faster AI development, and showing signs of faring better in the tight market for AI talent 1.
Another study by MDPI shows that IoT impacts our daily social, commercial, and economic activities. IoT revenue is expected to increase from 892 billion USD in 2018 to more than 4 trillion USD by 2025 2. The study also highlights that IoT has the potential to improve life in a variety of contexts, from smart cities to classrooms, by automating tasks, increasing output, and decreasing anxiety 2
Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) into various sectors has been a topic of extensive research and analysis. Both technologies have shown significant growth and application across industries, with data suggesting notable shifts in adoption rates and revenue generation.
A study conducted by McKinsey & Company provides empirical evidence regarding the adoption of AI. The data indicates that AI adoption has increased by over 100% since 2017. However, the same study reveals a stabilization in the percentage of organizations incorporating AI, with figures plateauing between 50 and 60 percent in recent years1. This could be attributed to various factors, including market saturation or challenges in implementation. Organizations that have effectively integrated AI and witnessed substantial financial returns are outpacing their competitors. These organizations are characterized by more significant investments in AI, adopting practices that support scalability, and a more strategic approach to AI talent acquisition1.
On the IoT front, a separate study by MDPI provides quantitative insights. The financial trajectory of IoT indicates a growth from 892 billion USD in 2018 to a projected 4 trillion USD by 20252. Beyond the financial metrics, the practical applications of IoT are evident in multiple sectors:
Impact of AI and IoT on Different Sectors:
Healthcare:
AI: AI has revolutionized healthcare with predictive analytics, personalized treatment plans, and robotic surgeries. The study from MDPI highlights the potential of AI in neuroimaging, which can aid in the early diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders.
IoT: Wearable devices and intelligent medical equipment have made remote monitoring possible, ensuring timely medical interventions and reducing hospital readmissions.
Agriculture:
AI: AI-driven solutions like image recognition help detect plant diseases, predict crop yields, and optimize irrigation.
IoT: Smart farming with IoT sensors can monitor soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and crop health in real time, leading to increased crop yields and sustainable farming practices.
2. Manufacturing:
AI: AI-powered robots and automation systems have streamlined production processes, reduced defects, and improved product quality.
IoT: IoT devices in manufacturing plants monitor equipment health, predict maintenance needs, and ensure operational efficiency.
3. Retail:
AI: AI algorithms analyze customer behavior and preferences to offer personalized shopping experiences and recommendations.
IoT: Smart shelves, IoT-enabled supply chain management, and contactless payments enhance the shopping experience and operational efficiency.
4. Transportation and Logistics:
AI: AI-driven autonomous vehicles and traffic management systems reduce accidents and improve transportation efficiency.
IoT: IoT devices track vehicle health and cargo conditions and optimize route planning.
5. Energy:
AI: AI algorithms predict energy consumption patterns, optimize grid distribution, and enhance renewable energy storage solutions.
IoT: Smart grids and IoT-enabled home appliances optimize energy consumption, leading to reduced costs and a smaller carbon footprint.
6. Finance:
AI: AI-driven chatbots, fraud detection systems, and algorithmic trading have transformed the finance sector.
IoT: IoT devices enable contactless payments, wearable payment technologies, and real-time financial monitoring.
The MDPI study also emphasizes the broader societal implications of IoT, suggesting its potential to enhance various aspects of daily life. For instance, intelligent cities utilize IoT in urban planning for efficient waste management, traffic regulation, and energy consumption2. In education, IoT-enabled classroom devices can provide real-time feedback on student engagement, allowing educators to adjust their teaching methods accordingly.
AI and IoT are exhibiting substantial growth, with data-driven evidence highlighting their increasing integration across sectors. The real-world applications of these technologies, from healthcare to urban planning, underscore their potential to drive efficiency and innovation.
Sources:
Volkmar Kunerth
CEO
Accentec Technologies LLC & IoT Business Consultants
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